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 *UPDATED* Terrain Hugging 
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Joined: Sun May 31, 2009 1:04 am
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Post *UPDATED* Terrain Hugging
Note: A better method for terrain hugging is posted below this older one.

Pardon the big .gif. The large size is needed to see the whole effect. You may need to let run though once to see it at true speed.

Image

Another proof-of-concept I decided to do. The little swoosh thing (a cheap-o, 2 second sprite I made) hugs the terrain as it moves through the air. For added coolness, I made it drop emitters every 50ms slightly below its current location. These emitters would them gib themselves after (swoosh lifetime + 100)ms. The idea was to make the ground that the swoosh traveled over erupt behind it seconds after it disappeared.

I wasn't able to get the swoosh to move very well with velocities. Instead, its position is just rapidly being reset every 10ms. If I can ever get a velocity method to work, I'll post that. Also, the rotation is coded based on the slope of the terrain (it'll smoothly transition between rotations).

Would look cooler if the guy were swinging a sword :P

Here's the Lua for it:

Code:
function Create(self)
    self.timer = Timer();
    self.checkTimer = Timer();
    self.checkTimerInterval = 10;
    self.rotationSmoother = 5;
    self.posInc = 10;

    self.blastTimer = Timer();
   
    self.Pos = SceneMan:MovePointToGround(self.Pos,15,5);
    if self.Vel.X > 0 then
        self.dirMod = 1;
    else
        self.dirMod = -1;
    end
    self.Vel = Vector(0,0);
end
function Update(self)
    if not self.timer:IsPastSimMS(2000) then
         if self.checkTimer:IsPastSimMS(self.checkTimerInterval) then
              if SceneMan:FindAltitude(self.Pos,0,0) < 2 then
                   self:GibThis();
              end
              local oldPos = self.Pos;
              local newPos = SceneMan:MovePointToGround(self.Pos + Vector(self.posInc*self.dirMod,-30),15,0);
              local tRot = self.dirMod*math.atan2(-1*(newPos.Y-oldPos.Y),self.posInc);
              if self.dirMod < 0 then
                  tRot = tRot + 3.14;
              end
              self.RotAngle = self.RotAngle + ((tRot - self.RotAngle)/self.rotationSmoother);
              self.Pos = newPos;

              self.checkTimer:Reset();
         end
         
         if self.blastTimer:IsPastSimMS(50) then
             local rkt = CreateAEmitter("GroundBlast"); --CreateAEmitter("Particle Coalition Rocket Launcher"); --This was fun >-:)
             rkt.Pos = self.Pos + Vector(0,7);
             MovableMan:AddMO(rkt);
             self.blastTimer:Reset();
         end
    end
end


--particle emitters
function Create(self)
    self.timer = Timer();
end
function Update(self)
    if self.timer:IsPastSimMS(1100) then
        self:GibThis();
    end
end

====================================
Updated Version

I decided to try and improve the terrain hugging projectile. This one now uses velocity instead of position resetting, making the effect more natural looking and less jumpy. It can also use 'OrientToVel' now too. So I don't need to use trig to figure out the rotation.

In the testing gifs below, I used blue spheres to mark the movement path of the projectile. The blue spheres also show whenever the projectile's velocity is updated. Notice how the path is a lot smoother than the one above as it travels up the cliff.
Image

Because of an 'if statement' that I left in the script, the projectile will destroy itself if its altitude above ground drops below 2. That's what happened in the one of gifs below (left). It prevents the projectile from digging through the ground. However, this rarely happens on drops. If you want to completely prevent this from happening, remove the 3 lines that make up the "if SceneMan:FindAltitude(self.Pos,0,0) < 2 then" section.

Image Image

Below are two precision tests. In the first one, look at how closely the sphere trail of the swoosh matches up with one that was previously launched from the same position and angle. There's very little variance between the two.

Image

It isn't always exact, however. Watch what happens when two are launched at the same time, and get caught up on the sharp cliff edge. They both get a little off after that, but still stay in a line.

Image

Feel free to use my code for whatever you can think of. Please give credit, though :P

This is the actual weapon you see in the .gifs above (except for the outdated one) if you want to play around with it.
Attachment:
GroundRipper.rte.rar [4.33 KiB]
Downloaded 191 times


Here's the new Lua:

Code:
function Create(self)
    self.timer = Timer();
    self.checkTimer = Timer();
    self.checkTimerInterval = 10;
    self.posInc = 10;
   
    self.Pos = SceneMan:MovePointToGround(self.Pos,15,5) - Vector(0,5);
   
    --Are we going left, or are we going right?
    if self.Vel.X > 0 then
        self.dirMod = 1;
    else
        self.dirMod = -1;
    end
   
    --So the script determines the velocity.
    self.Vel = Vector(0,0);
end
function Update(self)
    --Make this equal the the projectile's lifetime.  Really, I don't even think this is really needed,
    --since the projectile is only going to destory itself after that time has passed.
    if not self.timer:IsPastSimMS(self.Lifetime) then
         if self.checkTimer:IsPastSimMS(self.checkTimerInterval) then
         
              --If it burries itself in the ground, remove it.
              if SceneMan:FindAltitude(self.Pos,0,0) < 2 then
                   self:GibThis();
              end
             
              self.AngularVel = 0; --This keeps it from bouncing around all wierd like.
             
              local oldPos = self.Pos;
             
              --New pos will be 10 pixels forward, and 15 pixels above the ground.
              local newPos = SceneMan:MovePointToGround(self.Pos + Vector(self.posInc*self.dirMod,-30),15,0) - Vector(0,15);
              local nVel = (newPos - oldPos);

              self.Vel = nVel:SetMagnitude(20*20/self.checkTimerInterval);

              local rkt = CreateAEmitter("Ground Marker"); --CreateAEmitter("Particle Coalition Rocket Launcher"); --This was fun >-:)
              rkt.Pos = self.Pos + Vector(0,7);
              MovableMan:AddMO(rkt);
              self.checkTimer:Reset();
         end
    end
end


Last edited by Kyred on Sun Jun 28, 2009 10:47 pm, edited 1 time in total.



Mon Jun 22, 2009 8:34 am
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
wow, thats really cool. i especially like the rotation..


Mon Jun 22, 2009 10:08 am
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Joined: Sat Jan 13, 2007 11:04 pm
Posts: 2932
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
Holy crap. o_o

Advanced shockwave effects, welcome!


Mon Jun 22, 2009 8:25 pm
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
You had better use this for the Ypsilon shockwave. Or I will eat your firstborn son :ccevil:


Mon Jun 22, 2009 10:20 pm
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
Actually thats the exact thing I was thinking about.
This effect fits perfectly for space-to-surface energy blasts.

Possibly combined with the other shockwave effect that turned out to be so easy,
it could make some badass visuals...


Mon Jun 22, 2009 10:46 pm
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
I'll be honest. The first thing I thought of was that sprite being Road Runner with smoke trailing behind it.


Tue Jun 23, 2009 2:35 am
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
numgun wrote:
Actually thats the exact thing I was thinking about.
This effect fits perfectly for space-to-surface energy blasts.

Possibly combined with the other shockwave effect that turned out to be so easy,
it could make some badass visuals...


Because there are lots of preexisting space borne weapons systems to compare it to.


Tue Jun 23, 2009 2:49 am
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
Try changing the spriteoffset to be the bottom most pixel of the effect and have a look at what happens to the rotation effect.


Tue Jun 23, 2009 8:15 am
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Post Re: Lua Experiment: Terrain Hugging
411570N3 wrote:
Try changing the spriteoffset to be the bottom most pixel of the effect and have a look at what happens to the rotation effect.

You know, now that you mention it...I don't remember ever messing with Sprite Offset.

Oh sh*t!


Tue Jun 23, 2009 8:18 am
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Post Re: *UPDATED* Terrain Hugging
I've updated the terrain hugging script to use velocity now. It should run a lot smoother.

Check the main post for demonstration gifs and the new Lua. Also, I added a download.


Sun Jun 28, 2009 10:50 pm
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Post Re: *UPDATED* Terrain Hugging
nice, thats what i was trying to do with my tweak of this, but i got waylayed with more important things. swoot, less work.


Sun Jun 28, 2009 11:13 pm
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